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jameswitzeman.net/fonts/terminus-font/bin/bdftofnt.py
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2026-05-29 11:30:10 -07:00

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6.8 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Dimitar Toshkov Zhekov <dimitar.zhekov@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
import re
import fnutil
import fncli
import fnio
import bdf
import bdfexp
# -- Params --
class Params(fncli.Params):
def __init__(self):
fncli.Params.__init__(self)
self.char_set = -1
self.min_char = -1
self.fnt_family = 0
self.output_name = None
# -- Options --
HELP = ('' +
'usage: bdftofnt [-c CHARSET] [-m MINCHAR] [-f FAMILY] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]\n' +
'Convert a BDF font to Windows FNT\n' +
'\n' +
' -c CHARSET fnt character set (default = 0, see wingdi.h ..._CHARSET)\n' +
' -m MINCHAR fnt minimum character code (8-bit CP decimal, not unicode)\n' +
' -f FAMILY fnt family: DontCare, Roman, Swiss, Modern or Decorative\n' +
' -o OUTPUT output file (default = stdout, may not be a terminal)\n' +
' --help display this help and exit\n' +
' --version display the program version and license, and exit\n' +
' --excstk display the exception stack on error\n' +
'\n' +
'The input must be a BDF 2.1 font with unicode encoding.\n')
VERSION = 'bdftofnt 1.62, Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Dimitar Toshkov Zhekov\n\n' + fnutil.GPL2PLUS_LICENSE
FNT_FAMILIES = ['DontCare', 'Roman', 'Swiss', 'Modern', 'Decorative']
class Options(fncli.Options):
def __init__(self):
fncli.Options.__init__(self, ['-c', '-m', '-f', '-o'], HELP, VERSION)
def parse(self, name, value, params):
if name == '-c':
params.char_set = fnutil.parse_dec('CHARSET', value, 0, 255)
elif name == '-m':
params.min_char = fnutil.parse_dec('MINCHAR', value, 0, 255)
elif name == '-f':
if value in FNT_FAMILIES:
params.fnt_family = FNT_FAMILIES.index(value)
else:
raise Exception('invalid FAMILY')
elif name == '-o':
params.output_name = value
else:
self.fallback(name, params)
# -- Main --
FNT_HEADER_SIZE = 118
FNT_CHARSETS = [238, 204, 0, 161, 162, 177, 178, 186, 163]
def main_program(nonopt, parsed):
if len(nonopt) > 1:
raise Exception('invalid number of arguments, try --help')
char_set = parsed.char_set
min_char = parsed.min_char
# READ INPUT
ifs = fnio.InputFileStream(nonopt[0] if nonopt else None)
font = ifs.process(bdfexp.Font.read)
# COMPUTE
if char_set == -1:
encoding = font.xlfd[bdf.XLFD.CHARSET_ENCODING]
if re.fullmatch(b'(cp)?125[0-8]', encoding.lower()):
char_set = FNT_CHARSETS[int(encoding[-1:])]
else:
char_set = 255
try:
num_chars = len(font.chars)
if num_chars > 256:
raise Exception('too many characters, the maximum is 256')
if min_char == -1:
if num_chars in [192, 256]:
min_char = 256 - num_chars
else:
min_char = font.chars[0].code
max_char = min_char + num_chars - 1
if max_char >= 256:
raise Exception('the maximum character code is too big, (re)specify -m')
# HEADER
vtell = FNT_HEADER_SIZE + (num_chars + 1) * 4
bits_offset = vtell
ctable = []
width_bytes = 0
# CTABLE/GLYPHS
for char in font.chars:
row_size = char.bbx.row_size()
ctable.append(char.bbx.width)
ctable.append(vtell)
vtell += row_size * font.bbx.height
width_bytes += row_size
if vtell > 0xFFFF:
raise Exception('too much character data')
# SENTINEL
sentinel = 2 - width_bytes % 2
ctable.append(sentinel * 8)
ctable.append(vtell)
vtell += sentinel * font.bbx.height
width_bytes += sentinel
if width_bytes > 0xFFFF:
raise Exception('the total character width is too big')
except Exception as ex:
ex.message = ifs.location() + getattr(ex, 'message', str(ex))
raise
# WRITE
def write_fnt(output):
# HEADER
family = font.xlfd[bdf.XLFD.FAMILY_NAME]
copyright = font.props.get('COPYRIGHT')
copyright = fnutil.unquote(copyright)[:60] if copyright is not None else b''
output.write16(0x0200) # font version
output.write32(vtell + len(family) + 1) # total size
output.write_zstr(copyright, 60 - len(copyright))
output.write16(0) # gdi, device type
output.write16(round(font.bbx.height * 72 / 96))
output.write16(96) # vertical resolution
output.write16(96) # horizontal resolution
output.write16(font.px_ascender) # base line
output.write16(0) # internal leading
output.write16(0) # external leading
output.write8(int(font.italic))
output.write8(0) # underline
output.write8(0) # strikeout
output.write16(700 if font.bold else 400)
output.write8(char_set)
output.write16(0 if font.proportional else font.bbx.width)
output.write16(font.bbx.height)
output.write8((parsed.fnt_family << 4) + int(font.proportional))
output.write16(font.avg_width)
output.write16(font.bbx.width)
output.write8(min_char)
output.write8(max_char)
default_index = max_char - min_char
break_index = 0
if font.default_code != -1:
default_index = next(index for index, char in enumerate(font.chars) if char.code == font.default_code)
if min_char <= 0x20 <= max_char:
break_index = 0x20 - min_char
output.write8(default_index)
output.write8(break_index)
output.write16(width_bytes)
output.write32(0) # device name
output.write32(vtell)
output.write32(0) # gdi bits pointer
output.write32(bits_offset)
output.write8(0) # reserved
# CTABLE
for value in ctable:
output.write16(value)
# GLYPHS
data = bytearray(font.bbx.height * font.bbx.row_size())
for char in font.chars:
row_size = char.bbx.row_size()
counter = 0
# MS coordinates
for n in range(0, row_size):
for y in range(0, font.bbx.height):
data[counter] = char.data[row_size * y + n]
counter += 1
output.write(data[:counter])
output.write(bytes(sentinel * font.bbx.height))
# FAMILY
output.write_zstr(family, 1)
fnio.write_file(parsed.output_name, write_fnt, encoding=None)
if __name__ == '__main__':
fncli.start('bdftofnt.py', Options(), Params(), main_program)